Criminal Injury

We are solicitors helping victims of serious injury, assault and abuse claim compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme

This service is offered nationwide from our Bury, Prestwich and Pendlebury Offices.

What is Criminal Injury Compensation?

Criminal Injury Compensation is financial compensation that may be available to victims of violent crime through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). Depending on the circumstances and the evidence available, you may be able to claim compensation for physical injuries, recognised psychological injuries, sexual abuse, domestic abuse, or fatal incidents, even if the offender was never convicted.

If you’ve been physically or psychologically injured by a violent crime or sexually abused in the last two years you could be entitled to compensation.

GLP Solicitors are one of the UK’s leading experts in Criminal Injuries Compensation Law and can operate on a no win, no fee basis.

Criminal injuries compensation law is a highly specialised area. Not all solicitors have experience in this field.

​The necessary gathering of evidence and the way in which the claim is presented to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority is all important. Equally, it is imperative to have an in depth knowledge of the workings of the scheme and the way in which the CICA will process and deal with the application. GLP has that knowledge and experience that will make a difference.

Ask us a question

​Many thousands of claims are refused by the CICA each year due to the inadequate preparation by the applicant, and a lack of understanding of the Scheme. It is also likely that many people accept an award that is actually too low.

​An expert understanding is needed to ensure that the claim is processed promptly and efficiently and that challenges are made where and when appropriate. Victims might be told that they do not need a solicitor but this is a complex Scheme with many pitfalls. GLP can guide and advise you through the criminal injury claim process.

Criminal Injury Solicitors Manchester

Who can claim Criminal Injury Compensation?

You may qualify for compensation through the CICA if:

  • you were injured as a result of a qualifying violent crime
  • the incident was reported to the police
  • the claim is made within the applicable time limits, or exceptional circumstances apply
  • the injury happened in England, Scotland or Wales
  • you suffered physical injury or a recognised psychological injury supported by medical evidence

Eligibility will always depend on the requirements of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme and the evidence available.

What does “CICA” stand for?

“CICA” stands for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority, which is a governmental body in the UK responsible for compensating victims of violent crimes.

Operated by the Ministry of Justice, the CICA aims to provide financial compensation to individuals who have suffered physical or psychological harm due to violent acts when they are unable to seek compensation from other sources, such as the perpetrator directly.

Compensation awards of up to £500,000 can be achieved

The CICA Scheme

We hear how the lives of many innocent adults and children have been drastically affected or seriously disrupted, when they are the victims of crimes of violence and abuse. 

The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme is a government program designed to provide some financial compensation to victims of violent crimes. The Scheme aims to offer some financial relief to those who have suffered physical or psychological injuries because of criminal acts, when there is no other route to compensation. 

How does a CICA Claim work?

The process usually involves:

  1. Reporting the crime to the police
  2. Gathering medical and supporting evidence
  3. Submitting the CICA application
  4. Review of police records and medical evidence by the CICA
  5. Receiving a compensation decision
  6. Requesting a review or appeal if the claim is refused or the award is considered too low

Why are some CICA claims refused?

Criminal injury compensation claims may be refused for several reasons, including:

  • the incident was not reported to the police
  • there is insufficient evidence to support the claim
  • the application was made outside the relevant time limits without exceptional circumstances
  • the applicant did not cooperate with the investigation or application process
  • the injury does not meet the requirements of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme

These are the types of claim
covered by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme:

Sexual Abuse Claims

GLP Solicitors have established themselves as one of the leading law firms advocating for victims of sexual abuse, offering exceptional legal representation and support during some of the most challenging periods in our clients’ lives.

sexual assault claims glp
Sexual Assault Claims

GLP Solicitors have earned a reputation as one of the foremost law firms in advocating for victims of sexual assault, providing unparalleled legal representation and support during some of the most challenging times in our clients’ lives. 

rape compensation claims
Rape Compensation

GLP Solicitors specialises in handling claims related to rape, a deeply sensitive and complex area of law where the emotional impact on survivors is profound. 

Shaken Baby Syndrome

GLP Solicitors is renowned for its expertise in handling claims related to shaken baby syndrome, an area where the stakes are exceptionally high, and the emotional toll on families is profound. 

Brain Injury Compensation

GLP Solicitors have established themselves as one of the most prominent law firms in handling head injury compensation claims due to their extensive experience and specialised expertise in this complex area of law. 

mental injury claims glp
Mental Injury

Our team of specialised lawyers possesses a deep understanding of the unique challenges associated with mental health claims, ranging from psychological trauma due to accidents or assaults to workplace-related stress and PTSD.

fatal claims glp
Fatal Claims

Yes, you can potentially claim compensation for fatal injuries under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme. The CICA recognises the devastating impact that fatal injuries can have on victims’ families and provides compensation to eligible individuals who have lost a loved one as a result of a violent crime.

domestic violence claims
Domestic Violence Claims

The CICA scrutinises domestic violence and abuse claims meticulously, assessing each incident and considering whether it forms part of a broader pattern of abuse over time. They also evaluate the victim’s cooperation with the police during the investigation process.

physical injury claims
Physical Injury Claims

GLP Solicitors demonstrate an unwavering dedication to making a difference in the lives of those affected by physical injuries and assaults, solidifying our position as leaders in this critical field of law.

Can I claim if…?

Can I claim criminal injury compensation without a conviction?

Yes. You may still be eligible to claim compensation through the CICA even if the offender was never convicted, charged, or identified, provided the incident was reported to the police and there is sufficient evidence to support the application. Eligibility will depend on the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme criteria and the evidence available.

Can I claim compensation for domestic abuse?

Yes. Victims of domestic abuse may be able to claim criminal injury compensation through the CICA where there has been a qualifying crime of violence that resulted in physical injury or a recognised psychological injury. Eligibility will depend on the circumstances of the case and the available evidence.

Can I claim for PTSD after a violent crime?

Yes. Recognised psychiatric or psychological injuries, including PTSD, anxiety disorders, or depression, may qualify for criminal injury compensation where they result from a violent crime and are supported by appropriate medical evidence.

Can I claim for historic sexual abuse?

Yes. Compensation may still be available for historic sexual abuse, even where the abuse occurred many years ago. The CICA may consider late applications in certain circumstances, particularly where there are good reasons why the application could not reasonably have been made earlier.

Can children make CICA claims?

Yes. Children who were victims of violent crime or abuse may be entitled to criminal injury compensation. In most cases, a parent, guardian, or responsible adult can make the application on the child’s behalf.

What evidence does CICA require?

The CICA will usually require supporting evidence such as police reports, medical records, psychological assessments, or other documentation showing that a qualifying violent crime occurred and caused the injuries claimed.

How much compensation can I receive from CICA?

Compensation amounts vary depending on the type of injury, its severity, and the long-term impact on your life. In some cases, additional payments may also be available for loss of earnings or special expenses. The maximum award available under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme is £500,000.

Can I appeal a rejected CICA claim?

Yes. You may be able to request a review or appeal if your criminal injury compensation claim was refused or if you believe the compensation awarded was too low.

Frequently Asked Questions: Criminal Injury & CICA Claims

Navigating the aftermath of a violent crime is incredibly challenging, and securing the compensation you are legally owed should not add to that burden. As one of the UK’s leading specialists in Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) law, GLP Solicitors has provided compassionate, expert representation to survivors across England and Wales for over 50 years. Below, we have answered the most common questions regarding eligibility, evidence rules, and our strict No Win, No Fee support to help you understand your options with complete confidence.

Why should I choose GLP Solicitors for my criminal injury claim?

GLP Solicitors provides experienced, compassionate legal support for victims of violent crime. With over 50 years of experience, we understand that making a claim can be daunting. We strip away the stress by handling the entire process on a strict No Win, No Fee basis. Our dedicated specialists guide you through the complex rules of the government scheme, ensure your medical evidence is ironclad, and fight to secure the maximum compensation tariff you deserve.

What is a criminal injury claim?

A criminal injury claim allows innocent victims of violent crime to seek state-funded compensation for the physical and psychological harm caused to them. Because the perpetrator may not have the money to pay damages personally, these claims are processed through a dedicated government department rather than a traditional civil court lawsuit against the individual.

What is the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA)?

The CICA is the executive government body responsible for administering the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme across England, Scotland, and Wales. It acts as the decision-maker and paymaster for claims, assessing every application against a strict, statutory tariff system to determine eligibility and award values.

Can GLP Solicitors tell me if I’m eligible to make a claim?

Yes. During a free, confidential initial assessment, we will review your circumstances against the CICA’s complex statutory rules. We will evaluate key criteria, such as the nature of the incident, when it was reported to the police, your medical history, and any potential past convictions, to give you a transparent, honest appraisal of your claim’s chances of success.

Can I claim if the offender was never caught or identified?

Yes. You can successfully claim compensation even if the police were unable to identify, arrest, or charge the attacker. Your eligibility is based entirely on whether you were the innocent victim of a violent crime, not whether the police successfully apprehended the culprit.

Can I claim if nobody was convicted?

Yes. A criminal conviction is not a requirement for a successful CICA award. While a criminal court must prove guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt,” the CICA evaluates cases on the civil standard of proof: the balance of probabilities (whether the incident more likely than not occurred as described). We routinely secure awards for clients where criminal prosecutions dropped or failed.

Can I claim if I knew the offender?

Yes. Your personal relationship with the perpetrator does not prevent you from seeking justice. You are legally entitled to claim regardless of whether the offender was a partner, ex-partner, family member, friend, neighbour, or total stranger.

Can I claim for domestic abuse?

Yes. The CICA scheme explicitly covers victims of domestic abuse. If you have suffered physical injuries, sustained psychological trauma, or experienced a repeated pattern of coercive and violent behaviour from a partner or family member, we can assist you in building a confidential, fully supported claim.

Can I claim for sexual abuse?

Yes. Compensation is available for survivors of sexual assault and sexual abuse. These claims can cover physical harm, deep-seated psychological trauma, or both. At GLP Solicitors, we understand the profound sensitivity surrounding these matters; your case will always be handled with the absolute highest level of discretion, care, and human compassion.

Can I claim for historic abuse?

Yes. It is entirely possible to secure compensation for abuse that occurred many years, or even decades, ago. While the CICA enforces a strict 2-year deadline for typical applications, clear legal exemptions apply to historic childhood abuse or cases where severe trauma blocked you from reporting the events sooner.

What types of injuries can I claim compensation for?

The CICA tariff covers a broad spectrum of injuries resulting from crimes of violence. This includes physical injuries (such as broken bones, facial fractures, deep lacerations, and permanent scarring) as well as profound psychological harm. We will thoroughly review your medical files to ensure every single qualifying injury is listed on your application.

Can I claim for psychological injuries?

Yes. The CICA scheme recognises severe mental health conditions caused by violent crimes, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), clinical anxiety, and major depression. To qualify for a psychological award, the condition must be formally diagnosed by a qualified psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, a process our team will coordinate on your behalf.

How much compensation could I receive?

The CICA operates a strict, non-negotiable statutory tariff system where specific injuries carry fixed compensation amounts starting from £1,000 up to a maximum cap of £500,000. If you sustained multiple injuries, a formula is applied (100% of the highest-valued injury, 30% of the second, and 15% of the third). We will evaluate your precise medical evidence to estimate where your claim sits on the tariff scale.

How long do I have to make a criminal injury claim?

As a general rule, an application must be formally lodged with the CICA within two years of the date of the incident. However, this clock is paused for individuals who were under 18 at the time of the abuse, or where exceptional circumstances delayed the application. Because missing this window is fatal to a claim, we strongly recommend seeking our advice immediately.

Is it too late to make a criminal injury claim?

Not necessarily. If your 2-year window has closed, the CICA retains the legal discretion to grant an extension if you can demonstrate:
-Exceptional circumstances prevented you from applying on time.
-The claim can be readily evaluated without extensive, delayed tracking (e.g., police and medical records are easily obtainable). We can help present a compelling argument to the CICA to request a time-limit waiver.

Do I need a solicitor to make a criminal injury claim?

You are legally permitted to submit an application directly to the CICA yourself. However, the process is highly bureaucratic, and the CICA will not help you build your case. Having an expert GLP solicitor ensures your application forms are completed flawlessly, the correct medical and police evidence is aggressively pursued, and any unfair low offers or rejections are robustly challenged.

What evidence will I need to support my claim?

To clear the CICA’s strict assessment hurdles, you must provide:
-A valid 6-digit Police Crime Reference Number.
-Proof that you fully co-operated with the police investigation.
-Comprehensive medical records demonstrating that your injuries required clinical treatment or assessment.

Will GLP Solicitors obtain evidence on my behalf?

Yes. Once you formally instruct us, our team handles the heavy lifting. We will actively coordinate with the relevant police forces, request and review your NHS GP or hospital records, and, where necessary, instruct independent medical experts to provide the definitive diagnostic reports required by the CICA.

Will I have to go to court?

No. The vast majority of CICA claims are managed and decided entirely on paper and digital evidence. There is no civil court trial, and you will not have to step into a courtroom to secure your settlement. The only time a hearing occurs is if we must formally appeal an unfair CICA decision before an independent tribunal.

Will I have to see the offender again?

Absolutely not. The CICA is an independent government fund; the offender is completely isolated from the compensation process. They are not notified of your financial claim, they do not pay the compensation, and you will never be required to meet, speak to, or face them at any stage.

How long does a criminal injury claim usually take?

The timeline depends heavily on the complexity of your injuries and how fast external authorities respond. On average, straightforward physical injury claims take between 6 to 12 months to resolve. Cases involving historic abuse, complex psychological diagnostics, or those requiring formal appeals can take 12 to 24 months (or longer), as a final decision cannot be made until your medical recovery path is completely clear.

What happens after I contact GLP Solicitors?

When you first get in touch, a member of our specialist intake team will conduct a confidential, sensitive initial consultation to understand what happened. If we establish that your case meets the basic eligibility criteria, we will walk you through our No Win, No Fee agreement. Once signed, your case file is immediately transferred to a dedicated handler within our specialist criminal injury team to begin work.

What information will you need from me?

To open your file and launch our investigation, we will initially need:
-Your full contact details and date of birth.
-The exact date and location of the incident.
-The Crime Reference Number and the name of the police station handling the report.
-The names of any hospitals or GPs where you received medical treatment.

Will I have a dedicated solicitor?

Yes. Your claim will be assigned to a named specialist within our criminal injuries team. You will have a single, direct point of contact throughout your legal journey, meaning you will never have to explain your sensitive story twice to an anonymous call centre handler.

How will you keep me updated?

We adapt our communication to whatever suits you best. Whether you prefer regular updates via email, direct phone calls, or traditional letters, your dedicated handler will keep you informed at every major milestone, such as when police evidence is received, when medical reports are finalised, and when an official offer lands from the CICA.

Can I contact my solicitor if I have questions?

Absolutely. You will be given your handler’s direct email address and direct telephone extension right at the start of your case. If you have a question about your medical appointments, need to update us on your treatment, or simply want a progress check, you can reach out to them directly.

What happens if the CICA asks for more information?

It is completely standard for the CICA to request supplementary data during their review. If they request additional medical history, employment loss data, or police clarifications, the request comes directly to us. We will handle the gathering of that data and submit it to the CICA within their strict response windows so your case stays firmly on track.

What happens if my claim is refused?

If the CICA rejects your application, whether due to an alleged delay in reporting, a technical eligibility issue, or an unspent conviction, do not panic. A rejection is not necessarily the end of the road. We will carefully review the CICA’s written reasons, cross-reference them against the statutory scheme, and advise you honestly on whether we have strong grounds to challenge their decision.

Can GLP Solicitors appeal a CICA decision?

Yes, we are specialists in CICA Appeals and Reviews. If the CICA issues an unfair rejection or offers an award that is far too low for your actual injuries, we can launch a formal “Review” application within their strict 56-day deadline. If that review is still unsatisfactory, we can escalate your case to an independent First-tier Tribunal, preparing the full legal bundle and representing you at the hearing to overturn the decision.

How do I get started?

Getting started is simple, safe, and entirely confidential. You can speak to the GLP Solicitors team today by calling our freephone number on 0800 111 6370/01617641818/08001386061, emailing us at enquiries@glplaw.com, or filling out the quick enquiry form directly on our website. We will take it from there.

Arrange a Free chat

call us on 0800 138 6061

Key Facts: CICA Scheme

  • Claims are processed directly through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA): The CICA is an executive government agency that operates a state-funded compensation scheme designed to support blameless victims of violent crime across England, Scotland, and Wales.
  • Compensation may still be available even where there has been no conviction: A formal criminal conviction is not a prerequisite for a successful award. Unlike criminal courts, which require proof beyond reasonable doubt, the CICA assesses applications on the civil standard of proof, the balance of probabilities, meaning you can still secure compensation if the attacker was never identified, caught, or prosecuted.
  • Physical injuries and recognised psychological injuries may qualify: Eligible applicants can claim for a wide array of physical harm (such as fractures, deep lacerations, and permanent scarring) as well as disabling psychological injuries (including clinically diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression).
  • Most applications must be made within a strict 2-year window, though exceptions apply: The CICA enforces a strict time limit, meaning claims should normally be lodged within two years of the date of the incident. However, vital legal exceptions are made for survivors of historic childhood abuse, or where exceptional circumstances (such as severe physical or mental health impacts) prevented earlier reporting.
  • The maximum compensation award available under the Scheme is £500,000: The CICA calculates payments using a strict statutory tariff of injuries. While individual injury payouts map to specific fixed financial bands, a single application can combine multiple injuries and loss of earnings to reach a maximum total recovery cap of £500,000.

Can we also help with?